1.DEFINITION
De Wiki Linux62.
Ligne 124 : | Ligne 124 : | ||
[[6.LANCEMENT IRSSI ET IDENTIFICATION | 6.LANCEMENT IRSSI ET IDENTIFICATION]] | [[6.LANCEMENT IRSSI ET IDENTIFICATION | 6.LANCEMENT IRSSI ET IDENTIFICATION]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <u>'''attention'''</u> : le répertoire ~/.irssi sera créé seulement lors du premier lancement d'irssi donc taper dans la konsole : | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| align=" style="background-color:#C0E0F0" | ||
+ | |<u>'''~$ irssi'''</u> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {| align=" style="background-color:#C0E0F0" | ||
+ | |<u>'''~$ cat .irssi/config (fichier original)'''</u> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | servers = ( | ||
+ | { address = "irc.stealth.net"; chatnet = "IRCnet"; port = "6668"; }, | ||
+ | { address = "irc.efnet.org"; chatnet = "EFNet"; port = "6667"; }, | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | address = "irc.undernet.org"; | ||
+ | chatnet = "Undernet"; | ||
+ | port = "6667"; | ||
+ | }, | ||
+ | { address = "irc.dal.net"; chatnet = "DALnet"; port = "6667"; }, | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | address = "irc.quakenet.org"; | ||
+ | chatnet = "QuakeNet"; | ||
+ | port = "6667"; | ||
+ | }, | ||
+ | { address = "silc.silcnet.org"; chatnet = "SILC"; port = "706"; } | ||
+ | ); | ||
+ | |||
+ | chatnets = { | ||
+ | IRCnet = { | ||
+ | type = "IRC"; | ||
+ | max_kicks = "4"; | ||
+ | max_msgs = "5"; | ||
+ | max_whois = "4"; | ||
+ | max_query_chans = "5"; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | EFNet = { | ||
+ | type = "IRC"; | ||
+ | max_kicks = "4"; | ||
+ | max_msgs = "3"; | ||
+ | max_whois = "1"; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | Undernet = { | ||
+ | type = "IRC"; | ||
+ | max_kicks = "1"; | ||
+ | max_msgs = "3"; | ||
+ | max_whois = "30"; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | DALnet = { | ||
+ | type = "IRC"; | ||
+ | max_kicks = "4"; | ||
+ | max_msgs = "3"; | ||
+ | max_whois = "30"; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | QuakeNet = { | ||
+ | type = "IRC"; | ||
+ | max_kicks = "1"; | ||
+ | max_msgs = "3"; | ||
+ | max_whois = "30"; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | SILC = { type = "SILC"; }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | |||
+ | channels = ( | ||
+ | { name = "#irssi"; chatnet = "ircnet"; autojoin = "No"; }, | ||
+ | { name = "silc"; chatnet = "silc"; autojoin = "No"; } | ||
+ | ); | ||
+ | |||
+ | aliases = { | ||
+ | J = "join"; | ||
+ | WJOIN = "join -window"; | ||
+ | WQUERY = "query -window"; | ||
+ | LEAVE = "part"; | ||
+ | BYE = "quit"; | ||
+ | EXIT = "quit"; | ||
+ | SIGNOFF = "quit"; | ||
+ | DESCRIBE = "action"; | ||
+ | DATE = "time"; | ||
+ | HOST = "userhost"; | ||
+ | LAST = "lastlog"; | ||
+ | SAY = "msg *"; | ||
+ | WI = "whois"; | ||
+ | WII = "whois $0 $0"; | ||
+ | WW = "whowas"; | ||
+ | W = "who"; | ||
+ | N = "names"; | ||
+ | M = "msg"; | ||
+ | T = "topic"; | ||
+ | C = "clear"; | ||
+ | CL = "clear"; | ||
+ | K = "kick"; | ||
+ | KB = "kickban"; | ||
+ | KN = "knockout"; | ||
+ | BANS = "ban"; | ||
+ | B = "ban"; | ||
+ | MUB = "unban *"; | ||
+ | UB = "unban"; | ||
+ | IG = "ignore"; | ||
+ | UNIG = "unignore"; | ||
+ | SB = "scrollback"; | ||
+ | UMODE = "mode $N"; | ||
+ | WC = "window close"; | ||
+ | WN = "window new hide"; | ||
+ | SV = "say Irssi $J ($V) - http://irssi.org/"; | ||
+ | GOTO = "sb goto"; | ||
+ | CHAT = "dcc chat"; | ||
+ | RUN = "SCRIPT LOAD"; | ||
+ | CALC = "exec - if which bc &>/dev/null\\; then echo '$*' | bc | awk '{print \"$*=\"$$1}'\\; else echo bc was not found\\; fi"; | ||
+ | SBAR = "STATUSBAR"; | ||
+ | INVITELIST = "mode $C +I"; | ||
+ | Q = "QUERY"; | ||
+ | "MANUAL-WINDOWS" = "set use_status_window off;set autocreate_windows off;set autocreate_query_level none;set autoclose_windows off;set reuse_unused_windows on;save"; | ||
+ | EXEMPTLIST = "mode $C +e"; | ||
+ | ATAG = "WINDOW SERVER"; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | |||
+ | statusbar = { | ||
+ | # formats: | ||
+ | # when using {templates}, the template is shown only if it's argument isn't | ||
+ | # empty unless no argument is given. for example {sb} is printed always, | ||
+ | # but {sb $T} is printed only if $T isn't empty. | ||
+ | |||
+ | items = { | ||
+ | # start/end text in statusbars | ||
+ | barstart = "{sbstart}"; | ||
+ | barend = "{sbend}"; | ||
+ | |||
+ | topicbarstart = "{topicsbstart}"; | ||
+ | topicbarend = "{topicsbend}"; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # treated "normally", you could change the time/user name to whatever | ||
+ | time = "{sb $Z}"; | ||
+ | user = "{sb {sbnickmode $cumode}$N{sbmode $usermode}{sbaway $A}}"; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # treated specially .. window is printed with non-empty windows, | ||
+ | # window_empty is printed with empty windows | ||
+ | window = "{sb $winref:$tag/$itemname{sbmode $M}}"; | ||
+ | window_empty = "{sb $winref{sbservertag $tag}}"; | ||
+ | prompt = "{prompt $[.15]itemname}"; | ||
+ | prompt_empty = "{prompt $winname}"; | ||
+ | topic = " $topic"; | ||
+ | topic_empty = " Irssi v$J - http://www.irssi.org"; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # all of these treated specially, they're only displayed when needed | ||
+ | lag = "{sb Lag: $0-}"; | ||
+ | act = "{sb Act: $0-}"; | ||
+ | more = "-- more --"; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # there's two type of statusbars. root statusbars are either at the top | ||
+ | # of the screen or at the bottom of the screen. window statusbars are at | ||
+ | # the top/bottom of each split window in screen. | ||
+ | default = { | ||
+ | # the "default statusbar" to be displayed at the bottom of the window. | ||
+ | # contains all the normal items. | ||
+ | window = { | ||
+ | disabled = "no"; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # window, root | ||
+ | type = "window"; | ||
+ | # top, bottom | ||
+ | placement = "bottom"; | ||
+ | # number | ||
+ | position = "1"; | ||
+ | # active, inactive, always | ||
+ | visible = "active"; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # list of items in statusbar in the display order | ||
+ | items = { | ||
+ | barstart = { priority = "100"; }; | ||
+ | time = { }; | ||
+ | user = { }; | ||
+ | window = { }; | ||
+ | window_empty = { }; | ||
+ | lag = { priority = "-1"; }; | ||
+ | act = { priority = "10"; }; | ||
+ | more = { priority = "-1"; alignment = "right"; }; | ||
+ | barend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # statusbar to use in inactive split windows | ||
+ | window_inact = { | ||
+ | type = "window"; | ||
+ | placement = "bottom"; | ||
+ | position = "1"; | ||
+ | visible = "inactive"; | ||
+ | items = { | ||
+ | barstart = { priority = "100"; }; | ||
+ | window = { }; | ||
+ | window_empty = { }; | ||
+ | more = { priority = "-1"; alignment = "right"; }; | ||
+ | barend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # we treat input line as yet another statusbar :) It's possible to | ||
+ | # add other items before or after the input line item. | ||
+ | prompt = { | ||
+ | type = "root"; | ||
+ | placement = "bottom"; | ||
+ | # we want to be at the bottom always | ||
+ | position = "100"; | ||
+ | visible = "always"; | ||
+ | items = { | ||
+ | prompt = { priority = "-1"; }; | ||
+ | prompt_empty = { priority = "-1"; }; | ||
+ | # treated specially, this is the real input line. | ||
+ | input = { priority = "10"; }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # topicbar | ||
+ | topic = { | ||
+ | type = "root"; | ||
+ | placement = "top"; | ||
+ | position = "1"; | ||
+ | visible = "always"; | ||
+ | items = { | ||
+ | topicbarstart = { priority = "100"; }; | ||
+ | topic = { }; | ||
+ | topic_empty = { }; | ||
+ | topicbarend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | settings = { "fe-text" = { actlist_sort = "refnum"; }; }; | ||
+ | francoise@debian:~$ |
Version du 26 septembre 2009 à 09:33
IRC (chat) est un moyen de discussion avec un autre utilisateur ayant installé irssi, mais tout cela en temps réel, puisqu'il permet d'obtenir une réponse immédiate et permet aussi de dialoguer à plusieurs ou en privé. Pour aller sur IRC, il faudra connaître quelques informations au préalable :
- un serveur où se connecter.
- un channel, l'endroit où vous allez parler : salon = canal = channel
- un pseudonyme
Le serveur héberge des canaux, (représentés par leur nom, ET précédés d'un '#') Ces informations doivent être tapées dans la boite de dialogue que vous voyez quand vous lancez le client pour la première fois.
Les quatre réseaux IRC principaux sont :
- IRCnet le réseau principal Européen ;
- Efnet le réseau principal Américain ; http://www.efnet.net/
- Undernet un réseau alternatif ; http://www.undernet.org
- DALnet un autre réseau alternatif; http://www.dal.net
3.CHOIX D UN SERVEUR ET SES CANAUX
Choisir un serveur proche de chez soi, optimisera le temps de réponses. Si vous ne connaissez pas de canal où aller, il existe une commande :
/LIST [#chaine][-MIN #][-MAX #] |
oû -MIN et -MAX sont suivis d'un nombre qui spécifie le nombre de résultats à afficher. |
Important :
Vous serez amené à utiliser régulièrement Ctrl-X pour basculer entre les connexions réseau.
exemple Ctrl-X:
Irssi: Changed to netrusk server irc.netrusk.net Si tout va bien, ensuite on pourra rejoindre un autre canal en tapant par exemple : /join #debian-facile
Le channel officiel de linux62
Serveur :irc.netrusk.net (via le port 6667)
Channel ou canal: #linux62 |
Le channel ubuntu-fr
Serveur :irc.ubuntu.com
Channel: #ubuntu-fr |
5.UTILISATION IRSSI EN KONSOLE
A. Pour ceux qui travaillent en même temps que tchatter, ce mode irssi est fait pour eux
B. Normalement adapté pour les non-voyants, c'est pourquoi vous noterez l'importance des lignes soulignées pour comparer le fichier irssi initial et en caractère gras pour nous voyants, afin d'en faciliter la lecture
[toute critique constructive est attendue;)]
~$sudo aptitude install irssi |
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Lecture de l'information d'état étendu
Initialisation de l'état des paquets... Fait
Lecture des descriptions de tâches... Fait
Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants vont être installés :
irssi
0 paquets mis à jour, 1 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de télécharger 1078ko d'archives. Après dépaquetage, 2830ko seront utilisés.
Écriture de l'information d'état étendu... Fait
Prendre : 1 http://ftp.fr.debian.org lenny/main irssi 0.8.12-5 [1078kB]
1078ko téléchargés en 2s (438ko/s)
Sélection du paquet irssi précédemment désélectionné.
(Lecture de la base de données... 114736 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Dépaquetage de irssi (à partir de .../irssi_0.8.12-5_i386.deb) ...
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour « menu »...
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour « man-db »...
Paramétrage de irssi (0.8.12-5) ...
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour « menu »...
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Lecture de l'information d'état étendu
Initialisation de l'état des paquets... Fait
Écriture de l'information d'état étendu... Fait
Lecture des descriptions de tâches... Fait
pour le non-voyant il faudra ajouter les paquets irssi-scripts
6.LANCEMENT IRSSI ET IDENTIFICATION
attention : le répertoire ~/.irssi sera créé seulement lors du premier lancement d'irssi donc taper dans la konsole :
~$ irssi |
~$ cat .irssi/config (fichier original) |
servers = (
{ address = "irc.stealth.net"; chatnet = "IRCnet"; port = "6668"; }, { address = "irc.efnet.org"; chatnet = "EFNet"; port = "6667"; }, { address = "irc.undernet.org"; chatnet = "Undernet"; port = "6667"; }, { address = "irc.dal.net"; chatnet = "DALnet"; port = "6667"; }, { address = "irc.quakenet.org"; chatnet = "QuakeNet"; port = "6667"; }, { address = "silc.silcnet.org"; chatnet = "SILC"; port = "706"; }
);
chatnets = {
IRCnet = { type = "IRC"; max_kicks = "4"; max_msgs = "5"; max_whois = "4"; max_query_chans = "5"; }; EFNet = { type = "IRC"; max_kicks = "4"; max_msgs = "3"; max_whois = "1"; }; Undernet = { type = "IRC"; max_kicks = "1"; max_msgs = "3"; max_whois = "30"; }; DALnet = { type = "IRC"; max_kicks = "4"; max_msgs = "3"; max_whois = "30"; }; QuakeNet = { type = "IRC"; max_kicks = "1"; max_msgs = "3"; max_whois = "30"; }; SILC = { type = "SILC"; };
};
channels = (
{ name = "#irssi"; chatnet = "ircnet"; autojoin = "No"; }, { name = "silc"; chatnet = "silc"; autojoin = "No"; }
);
aliases = {
J = "join"; WJOIN = "join -window"; WQUERY = "query -window"; LEAVE = "part"; BYE = "quit"; EXIT = "quit"; SIGNOFF = "quit"; DESCRIBE = "action"; DATE = "time"; HOST = "userhost"; LAST = "lastlog"; SAY = "msg *"; WI = "whois"; WII = "whois $0 $0"; WW = "whowas"; W = "who"; N = "names"; M = "msg"; T = "topic"; C = "clear"; CL = "clear"; K = "kick"; KB = "kickban"; KN = "knockout"; BANS = "ban"; B = "ban"; MUB = "unban *"; UB = "unban"; IG = "ignore"; UNIG = "unignore"; SB = "scrollback"; UMODE = "mode $N"; WC = "window close"; WN = "window new hide"; SV = "say Irssi $J ($V) - http://irssi.org/"; GOTO = "sb goto"; CHAT = "dcc chat"; RUN = "SCRIPT LOAD"; CALC = "exec - if which bc &>/dev/null\\; then echo '$*' | bc | awk '{print \"$*=\"$$1}'\\; else echo bc was not found\\; fi"; SBAR = "STATUSBAR"; INVITELIST = "mode $C +I"; Q = "QUERY"; "MANUAL-WINDOWS" = "set use_status_window off;set autocreate_windows off;set autocreate_query_level none;set autoclose_windows off;set reuse_unused_windows on;save"; EXEMPTLIST = "mode $C +e"; ATAG = "WINDOW SERVER";
};
statusbar = {
# formats: # when using {templates}, the template is shown only if it's argument isn't # empty unless no argument is given. for example {sb} is printed always, # but {sb $T} is printed only if $T isn't empty.
items = { # start/end text in statusbars barstart = "{sbstart}"; barend = "{sbend}";
topicbarstart = "{topicsbstart}"; topicbarend = "{topicsbend}";
# treated "normally", you could change the time/user name to whatever time = "{sb $Z}"; user = "{sb {sbnickmode $cumode}$N{sbmode $usermode}{sbaway $A}}";
# treated specially .. window is printed with non-empty windows, # window_empty is printed with empty windows window = "{sb $winref:$tag/$itemname{sbmode $M}}"; window_empty = "{sb $winref{sbservertag $tag}}"; prompt = "{prompt $[.15]itemname}"; prompt_empty = "{prompt $winname}"; topic = " $topic"; topic_empty = " Irssi v$J - http://www.irssi.org";
# all of these treated specially, they're only displayed when needed lag = "{sb Lag: $0-}"; act = "{sb Act: $0-}"; more = "-- more --"; };
# there's two type of statusbars. root statusbars are either at the top # of the screen or at the bottom of the screen. window statusbars are at # the top/bottom of each split window in screen. default = { # the "default statusbar" to be displayed at the bottom of the window. # contains all the normal items. window = { disabled = "no";
# window, root type = "window"; # top, bottom placement = "bottom"; # number position = "1"; # active, inactive, always visible = "active";
# list of items in statusbar in the display order items = { barstart = { priority = "100"; }; time = { }; user = { }; window = { }; window_empty = { }; lag = { priority = "-1"; }; act = { priority = "10"; }; more = { priority = "-1"; alignment = "right"; }; barend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; }; }; };
# statusbar to use in inactive split windows window_inact = { type = "window"; placement = "bottom"; position = "1"; visible = "inactive"; items = { barstart = { priority = "100"; }; window = { }; window_empty = { }; more = { priority = "-1"; alignment = "right"; }; barend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; }; }; };
# we treat input line as yet another statusbar :) It's possible to # add other items before or after the input line item. prompt = { type = "root"; placement = "bottom"; # we want to be at the bottom always position = "100"; visible = "always"; items = { prompt = { priority = "-1"; }; prompt_empty = { priority = "-1"; }; # treated specially, this is the real input line. input = { priority = "10"; }; }; };
# topicbar topic = { type = "root"; placement = "top"; position = "1"; visible = "always"; items = { topicbarstart = { priority = "100"; }; topic = { }; topic_empty = { }; topicbarend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; }; }; }; };
}; settings = { "fe-text" = { actlist_sort = "refnum"; }; }; francoise@debian:~$